Anaerobic photolysis of alkylpyridinecobaloximes and alkylpyridine and alkylphosphine
imino/oxime compounds with visible light was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance
spectroscopy in aprotic solvents, in frozen (77 K) and in fluid solution (250 K and 300 K).
Irradiation of samples in a frozen matrix allows identification of photolysis primary products,
which are, for all the compounds studied, a Co(II) five-coordinate species and an organic
radical, thus implying homolytic cleavage of the cobalt−carbon bond. The behavior of imino/oxime compounds is identical for all the alkyl radicals, contrasting with that observed for
methyl and benzyl pyridine cobaloximes, for which no cleavage of the Co−C bond was
observed when irradiation was performed with visible light at 250 and 77 K. Relaxation of
the frozen samples to room temperature, 300 K, results in the formation of Co(II) secondary
products, namely, six-coordinate species containing two molecules of base, with the exception
of ortho-substituted pyridines or triphenylphosphine, for which the five-coordinate cobalt(II) species is not involved in further reactions. These results are rationalized in terms of
structural deformations induced by the Lewis base in the equatorial moiety. The results
obtained for imino/oxime compounds constitute spectroscopic evidence that formation of six-coordinate species with two axially bound bases results from abstraction of base molecules
from the five-coordinate Co(II) species as a Co(II) four-coordinate species is observed
simultaneously, and its EPR signal is lost if photolysis is performed in the presence of an
excess of base. The results suggest that formation of diamagnetic entities after abstraction
of base molecules occurs for cobaloximes but not for imino/oxime compounds. The results
observed for samples irradiated at 250 and 300 K are identical to those obtained for samples
irradiated at 77 K after relaxation to room temperature, thus indicating that the same
mechanism is operative at both irradiation temperatures.