2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07315
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Photoinduced Nonpersistent Radicals as Polarizing Agents for X-Nuclei Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization

Abstract: Hyperpolarization via dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a versatile method to dramatically enhance the liquid-state NMR signal of X-nuclei and can be used for performing metabolic and molecular imaging. It was recently demonstrated that instead of incorporating persistent radicals as source of unpaired electron spins, required for DNP, nonpersistent radicals can be photoinduced in frozen beads of neat pyruvic acid (PA), the most common substrate for metabolic imaging. In the present work, it is… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
2

Citation Types

3
61
2

Year Published

2017
2017
2021
2021

Publication Types

Select...
7

Relationship

3
4

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 37 publications
(66 citation statements)
references
References 28 publications
3
61
2
Order By: Relevance
“…17,18,20,21,31,34,49 Trityl OX063, the stable organic radical used in this work, has a very narrow EPR linewidth that makes it ideal for polarizing low-γ nuclei such as 13 C. When using this free radical to polarize low-γ nuclei such as 13 C spins, DNP data at 3.35 T and temperatures close to 1 K have shown indications of thermal mixing (TM) as the predominant DNP mechanism. 24,[50][51][52][53] Other DNP data at similar conditions suggested that the mechanism could be a combination of the solid effect (SE) and cross effect (CE).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…17,18,20,21,31,34,49 Trityl OX063, the stable organic radical used in this work, has a very narrow EPR linewidth that makes it ideal for polarizing low-γ nuclei such as 13 C. When using this free radical to polarize low-γ nuclei such as 13 C spins, DNP data at 3.35 T and temperatures close to 1 K have shown indications of thermal mixing (TM) as the predominant DNP mechanism. 24,[50][51][52][53] Other DNP data at similar conditions suggested that the mechanism could be a combination of the solid effect (SE) and cross effect (CE).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In dissolution DNP, organic free radicals including trityls and nitroxides are most commonly used as the polarizing agents. 16,17 Other radicals such as BDPA, 18 DPPH, 19 and galvinoxyl 20 have been used with some success as well as novel methods such as photoinduced radicals 21 and paramagnetic centers within nanoparticles. 22,23 Nitroxide free radicals have relatively wide EPR linewidths, which are better suited for DNP of high-γ nuclei such as 1 H spins and also provide decent polarization levels for low-γ nuclei such as 13 C. 24 This class of free radicals maintain their popularity by being comparatively inexpensive, highly water soluble, easily scavenged, and effective for cross polarization DNP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum concentration was approximated by calibration with standard solutions of TEMPO in benzene under identical conditions (Figure S15). 10, 16 The number of radicals generated by 1 (4.5 mg) is similar to a 5.4 µM stock solution (0.1 mL), which is equivalent to a radical forming in ~0.01% of the macrocycles.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,10 Instead, the quasi-stable, short-lived UV-induced radicals were shown to afford sizeable DNP enhancements at low temperatures. 9, 10 Larger DNP enhancements are possible in solution and have been observed in frozen media under constant irradiation (photochemically induced DNP). 11 With exogenous radicals, optimum concentration is key, as high radical concentration can result in excessive paramagnetic relaxation and line broadening.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation