1993
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.1174
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Photoelectron spectroscopic study of the valence and core-level electronic structure ofBaTiO3

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Cited by 130 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Also, the LDA calculations revealed that, despite the mainly ionic character of BaTiO 3 , some p-d hybridization is present, 13 and the sensitivity of this hybridization to off-center atomic displacements is a fundamental force driving the system to the ferroelectric state. 7,13 Despite these successes, the comparison between the LDA band-structure energies and the photoemission spectra 33 show typical discrepancies that are worthy of investigation.…”
Section: B Batio3 and Getementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the LDA calculations revealed that, despite the mainly ionic character of BaTiO 3 , some p-d hybridization is present, 13 and the sensitivity of this hybridization to off-center atomic displacements is a fundamental force driving the system to the ferroelectric state. 7,13 Despite these successes, the comparison between the LDA band-structure energies and the photoemission spectra 33 show typical discrepancies that are worthy of investigation.…”
Section: B Batio3 and Getementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los materiales llamados perovskitas que tienen un composición química AMO 3 , comprenden a un número apreciable de compuestos. Estos óxidos tienen una diversidad de propiedades mecánicas, eléctricas, magnéticas y ópticas que son de importancia estudiar tanto desde le punto de vista básico como aplicado.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Desde el punto de vista de la estructura electrónica hay una distinta hibridación entre los orbitales p(Sr) y los p(O) comparada con la producida por los p(Ba) y los p(O) y por este motivo los orbitales electrónicos cambian conforme cambia la composición. [3] En términos macróscopicos de las distancias A-O y los radios iónicos r A , el reemplazo de Sr por Ba produciría un estado de equilibrio donde hay compensación entre la atracción Sr-O y la del Ba-O. Entonces la separación de equilibrio será intermedia entre los valores correspondientes a los compuestos puros.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…In general, it has been found that single crystal BaTiO 3 can be chemically reduced by annealing in vacuum ͑T = 900-1200 K͒, as indicated by a progressive change in the sample color from light yellow to green, and eventually to blue and black. [22][23][24][25][26] The reduction in BaTiO 3 occurs through the loss of oxygen atoms, which makes the material n-type and pins the Fermi level near the bottom edge of the conduction band. 24 It has also been shown that surface oxygen vaa͒ Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; electronic mail: bonnell@lrsm.upenn.edu cancies can be generated by Ar-ion bombardment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[22][23][24][25][26] The reduction in BaTiO 3 occurs through the loss of oxygen atoms, which makes the material n-type and pins the Fermi level near the bottom edge of the conduction band. 24 It has also been shown that surface oxygen vaa͒ Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; electronic mail: bonnell@lrsm.upenn.edu cancies can be generated by Ar-ion bombardment. 22,23 These defects can be detected by surface sensitive techniques such as photoelectron spectroscopy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%