Abstract:Photoelectron spectra in the region 6 to 21 eV have been measured for carbonyl halides (fluoride, chloride and bromide) and carbonyl cyanide. In a number of cases, vibrational structure coupled with the ionization process has been resolved and correlated with the known frequencies of the parent molecule. Ionization potentials have been derived for the removal of an electron from orbitals of different kinds, such as the C=O π orbital and various nonbonding molecular orbitals. The results have been correlated wi… Show more
“…A recently reported p.e. spectrum of Br,CO (21) shows that the highest energy o orbitals are overlapping in the range 15.5-16.5 eV. A o orbital with significant C-Br character should occur at lower binding energy in CH,=CHBr, but higher than in CH,Br (vide supra).…”
The photoelectron spectra of vinyl bromide, cis-and trans-1,2-dibromoethylene and 2-bromopropene have been obtained. Interaction of the bromine "lone pair" electrons with those in the C==C n bond is discussed. The assignments are considered in relation to the chloroethylenes. The spectra provide experimental evidence for a proposal by Klasson and Manne that previous studies have reported too many I.P.'s for some of the chloroethylenes.Les spectres phototlectroniques du bromure de vinyle, du dibromo-1,2 ethylene cis et trans et du bromo-2 proptne ont ett obtenus. L'interaction du doublet Clectronique libre du Brome avec les electrons de la liaison n est discutee. Les attributions ont tte faites en relation avec les chlorotthyltnes. Les spectres apportent une preuve experimentale a la suggestion de Klasson et Manne selon laquelle les ttudes precddentes avaient exagtre le r6le des doublets libres dans certains chlorotthyltnes.
“…A recently reported p.e. spectrum of Br,CO (21) shows that the highest energy o orbitals are overlapping in the range 15.5-16.5 eV. A o orbital with significant C-Br character should occur at lower binding energy in CH,=CHBr, but higher than in CH,Br (vide supra).…”
The photoelectron spectra of vinyl bromide, cis-and trans-1,2-dibromoethylene and 2-bromopropene have been obtained. Interaction of the bromine "lone pair" electrons with those in the C==C n bond is discussed. The assignments are considered in relation to the chloroethylenes. The spectra provide experimental evidence for a proposal by Klasson and Manne that previous studies have reported too many I.P.'s for some of the chloroethylenes.Les spectres phototlectroniques du bromure de vinyle, du dibromo-1,2 ethylene cis et trans et du bromo-2 proptne ont ett obtenus. L'interaction du doublet Clectronique libre du Brome avec les electrons de la liaison n est discutee. Les attributions ont tte faites en relation avec les chlorotthyltnes. Les spectres apportent une preuve experimentale a la suggestion de Klasson et Manne selon laquelle les ttudes precddentes avaient exagtre le r6le des doublets libres dans certains chlorotthyltnes.
“…Thomas, R. K., 3705,3726,3734,4080 Thommen, E., 3629 Thompson, G. L., 4006 Thompson, H" 3705,3726 Turner, D. W., 3520, 3527, 3677, 3683, 3702, 3703, 3718, 3733, 3854, 3871, 3890 Tuttle, M., 3851…”
Die Ergebnisse der (Niederenergie-)Photoelektronen-Spektroskopie ermoglichen ein besseres Verstandnis der ,,Natur der chemischen Bindung". Die Anwendbarkeit der neuen MeDmethode wird in diesem Beitrag an reprasentativen Verbindungen der Nichtmetalle vorgefuhrt, und es wird die enge Symbiose mit Orbital-Modellen aufgezeigt. Diskutiert werden insbesondere allgemeine Folgerungen betreffend Elektronenmangel, n-und o-Wechselwirkungen, Elektronenpaardelokalisation und Substituenteneffekte oder geometrische Storungen. Photoelektronen-spektroskopische Ionisierungsenergien erlauben, Energie-Parameter fur bestimmte Molekulgruppierungen abzuschatzen, lassen sich mit zahlreichen weiteren MeDdaten korrelieren und sind auch fur den Unterricht in ,,Allgemeiner Chemie" didaktisch wertvoll.
Ware Sisyphus nicht Konig von
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