“…Applications to photoelectricity and photoelectrocatalysis have given very interesting results. [4,8,38] For example, a 10 mm thick titanium oxide film, prepared as reported in the present paper and dye sensitized by immersion in a solution of cis-dithiocyanatobis(2,2¢-bipyridyl-4,4¢-dicarboxylate)-ruthenium(II) in ethanol, yielded a photoelectric conversion efficiency of about 4 % under exposure to simulated solar irradiation at an intensity of 100 W/m 2 . [39] We note that other efforts have been made recently to produce ªmicrosculpturedº films by glancing angle deposition [40] and to investigate the angular selective optical transmittance through obliquely deposited thin films.…”