“…Carbon quantum dots (CQDs), new zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterials whose size are similar with conventional semiconductor quantum dots but the skeleton is based on carbon, have attracted tremendous research interest after been found (Jaleel and Pramod, 2018;Kaur et al, 2018;Riyanto et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2019;Zhou et al, 2019). And CQDs have been expected to have large potential application in biomedicine (Jaleel and Pramod, 2018), photovoltaic device Kaur et al, 2018), ion detection (Wu et al, 2014;Arumugam and Kim, 2018;Wang et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2018;Omer et al, 2019), photocatalysis (Yu et al, 2014;Azimirad et al, 2017;Zhang B. et al, 2017;Syed et al, 2019), and other fields due to their fascination optical and electro-optical properties (Shao et al, 2016;Pramanik et al, 2018).…”