2009
DOI: 10.1117/12.843354
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Photodynamic therapy laser system

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…An additional peak was observed at 288.6 eV, which may correspond to the carbon atoms in carboxylic groups (-COO) at the surface of MWNTs due to functionalization. [15][16][17] BET surface area measurements BET surface area measurements of MWNTs and the Fe 3 O 4 -MWNT nanocomposite are shown in Fig. 4.…”
Section: X-ray Diffractogram Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An additional peak was observed at 288.6 eV, which may correspond to the carbon atoms in carboxylic groups (-COO) at the surface of MWNTs due to functionalization. [15][16][17] BET surface area measurements BET surface area measurements of MWNTs and the Fe 3 O 4 -MWNT nanocomposite are shown in Fig. 4.…”
Section: X-ray Diffractogram Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FTIR study of f-MWNTs confirms the defect sites at the surface of MWNTs and the presence of >C]C (1635 cm À1 >C]O (1022 cm ), ¼CH 2 (2852, 2925 cm À1 ) and -OH (3437 cm À1 ) functional groups at the surface of the MWNTs, while a peak at 1405 cm À1 may be due to the carboxylic group (-COO) attached to the MWNTs. 16,19 These functional groups at the surface of the MWNTs provide anchoring sites for metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. This helps in the decoration of the MWNT surface by Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles.…”
Section: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrogram Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with the centrifugation or ltration processes, magnetic separation could be a more efficient and selective method to remove nanomaterials from an aqueous environment. 32,33 Magnetic materials have been extensively explored for various water treatment purposes. [33][34][35][36][37] Due to their residual magnetization, however, commonly used magnetic materials for water treatment have magnetic attraction and could form aggregates even without an external magnetic eld, which could affect their efficient contact with contaminants in water and will deteriorate their performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32,33 Magnetic materials have been extensively explored for various water treatment purposes. [33][34][35][36][37] Due to their residual magnetization, however, commonly used magnetic materials for water treatment have magnetic attraction and could form aggregates even without an external magnetic eld, which could affect their efficient contact with contaminants in water and will deteriorate their performance. 38 In our previous work, a magnetically separable, superparamagnetic Pd/Fe 3 O 4 catalyst was synthesized by co-precipitation followed by reduction in pure hydrogen at 453 K, which could effectively reduce NO 3 À to NH 4 + and N 2 by catalytic hydrogenation due to the strong interaction between Pd nanoparticles and the Fe 3 O 4 support.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has to be noted that the vibrations of the peaks ascribed to the bonds of ‘metal-oxygen’ are interfering each other, resulting into a small shift in comparison to other reported values in the literature. [15] The broad peak at approximately 1750 cm -1 that can be seen only in the CM-NCubes spectrum can be attributed to the C-N and C=O vibrations of the cell membranes; the same applies for the peaks around 2800 cm -1 , which are attributed to the C-H vibration. The small peak that is observed also around at 2800 cm -1 in NCubes can be probably attributed to an impurity since during the synthetic procedure, no organic compounds are used.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%