The photodissociation dynamics of thionyl chloride are investigated by a one-dimensional resonance enhanced multi-photon/time-of-flight technique (REMPI/TOF) at a dissociation wavelength around 235 nm. Nascent sulfur monoxide molecules and chlorine atoms were detected state-specifically under collision-free conditions for parallel and perpendicular polarisation geometries. Dissociation and detection were performed using the same laser. Polarisation-dependent and state-specific TOF profiles were converted into kinetic energy distributions using a least squares fitting method taking into account velocity-dependent spatial fragment anisotropies. Kinetic energy distributions are narrow and structureless for SO and bimodal for both spin-orbit states of Cl. The bimodality reflects the competition between two-and three-body decay: SOCl 2 + hn ! SOCl + Cl and SOCl 2 + hn ! SO + 2 Cl. Chlorine atoms are preferentially released along the polarisation vector of the dissociation laser. The spatial distribution of Cl is characterised by an anisotropy parameter of 0.8 AE 0.2 for the two-body decay and 0.2 AE 0.2 for the three-body decay. SO molecules are isotropically released with low kinetic energy together with two ground state chlorine atoms. These products are most likely to be generated in a sequential three-body decay on a potential energy surface of A 0 symmetry. Another surface of A 00 symmetry instantaneously produces fast chlorine atoms in a two-body decay process to equal amounts in the ground and the excited spin-orbit states. The corresponding SOCl fragment carries about 50% of the available energy as internal energy.