2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.006
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Photodegradation of haloacetic acids in water

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Cited by 80 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Chloroacetic acids (CAAs) are formed upon the reaction of the added chlorine to water with the organic impurities for disinfection purposes [1] and through the use of chlorocarbon and chlorofluorocarbon replacement compounds in various industrial applications [2]. CAAs tend to accumulate in surface waters and pose threats to humans and the ecosystem due to their toxicity and high stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chloroacetic acids (CAAs) are formed upon the reaction of the added chlorine to water with the organic impurities for disinfection purposes [1] and through the use of chlorocarbon and chlorofluorocarbon replacement compounds in various industrial applications [2]. CAAs tend to accumulate in surface waters and pose threats to humans and the ecosystem due to their toxicity and high stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When UV light illuminates at energy higher that the band gap of TiO 2 it generates conduction band electrons and valence band holes. The valence band hole can either be trapped at the surface of the TiO 2 or react with surface hydroxyl ions in water to from hydroxyl radical which oxidize phenol in both cases according (Lifongo, Bowden, & Brimblecombe, 2004): …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have demonstrated that monochloroacetate is toxic to aquatic life, in particular to algae (Ku¨hn & Pattard 1990); MCA was recognized as the most toxic of all haloacetates toward several aquatic macrophytes, although toxicity was observed for concentrations higher than currently met in the environment (Hanson & Solomon 2004). Chloroacetic acid has relatively long lifetime in natural environment (Ellis et al 2001) which may result from its resistance to photodegradation (Lifongo et al 2004). On the other hand, spontaneous microbial dehalogenation of MCA in surface waters has been reported (Hashimoto et al 1998;Ellis et al 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%