The cleaning of water contaminated with organic dyes is a crucial problem nowadays. The search for good catalysts is intense, and bismuth tungstates have attracted a lot of attention because of their catalytic properties which are related to their crystal structure and morphology. In this study, we show that Bi 2 WO 6 (BWO) crystals synthesized by the surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method create a different morphology than non-assisted crystals. With the assistance of the PVP surfactant, even the BWO crystalline structure could change, crystallizing into a high-symmetry metastable phase. These changes in morphology imply a decrease in BWO catalytic activity, which shows that insightful control of BWO synthesis is necessary to improve the BWO properties. & 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. [5,9] and other titanium doped oxides [15-18] being some of the most investigated. Bismuth oxides and derivatives show enormous potential in remediating environments contaminated by organic or inorganic pollutants [19-21]. In particular, tungstates, which constitute another class of metal oxides, are very promising for such applications [22-24]. In particular, bismuth tungstates have attracted attention in the research of nanostructured materials because of their applications as catalysts [25-29]. Bi 2 WO 6 (BWO) has an orthorhombic structure with P2 1 ab space group and belongs to the Aurivillius family of compounds. These compounds have a general formula of (Bi 2 O 2) 2 þ (A n À 1 B n O 3n À 1), where A represents a mono-, bi-, or trivalent ion; B denotes a tetra-, penta-, or hexavalent ion; and n is the BO 6 octahedra number in each pseudo-perovskite block [30]. Many papers have described structural change as a key factor in the enhancement of catalytic properties [19,20]. Therefore, various synthesis methods have been used to obtain new structured materials to enhance the BWO properties [31-33]. The template method, using templates such as ethylene glycol (EG) [34], cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) [35], and glycine (gly) [36], has been widely used to promote structural changes in BWO. The compounds obtained in the presence of Contents lists available at ScienceDirect