“…As pointed out by, amongst others, Shukla and Mamun [7], in addition to the interstellar space, there are many situations in near space, planets, interplanetary medium, solar corona, comets, etc, where photoelectric emission from dust particles is the dominant process for electron generation. Photoelectric charging of dust (or colloidal particles) in gases [8] and alkali halide crystals [9], with colloidal particles of alkali metals are also significant areas of application. However, the theories have been based on the assumption that all the particles carry the same charge and that the temperature of the electrons and the dust particles is the same.…”