The
X-ray-induced transformations of CHF3/CO/Ar and
CHF3/CO/Kr systems were investigated by Fourier transform
infrared (FTIR) matrix isolation spectroscopy at 6 K. It was found
that addition of CO suppressed decomposition of fluoroform in an Ar
matrix, probably because of trapping of matrix holes by CO and CHF3···CO complexes. Considerable increase of the
CF3/CF2 ratio with increasing CO content in
the matrix was attributed to stabilization of the CF3 radical
with respect to further radiation-induced fragmentation because of
its complexation with the CO molecule. The CF3···CO
complex generated from the CHF3···CO precursor
complex was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and ab initio calculations
at the CCSD(T) and MP2 levels of theory. To the best of our knowledge,
it is the first experimentally observed complex of the CF3 radical. The computed interaction energy was found to be 0.35 kcal/mol
at the CCSD(T)/L2a_3 level (0.36 kcal/mol at the MP2/L2a_3 level),
taking into account zero-point energy and basis set superposition
error corrections. Despite the very weak intermolecular bonding, the
complex is characterized by distinct features in the regions of C–F
symmetric and antisymmetric stretching (CF3) and CO stretching
(the latter one was observed only in a krypton matrix). The geometrical
structure of the radical–molecule complex is close to that
of its molecular precursor.