“…Dye-loaded zeolites oriented on surfaces, including semiconductors, provide a unidirectional antenna system, and a new design concept for functional interfaces. Nanosized zeolite L crystals were bound as perpendicularly oriented monolayers to ITO 101 etched silicon wafers, 96 gold, 97,98 and quartz, 99,100 opening the way for optoelectronic applications, including artificial antenna systems, thin layer solar cells and light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs). 100 As an example, De Cola and coworkers have coated zeolitic antennas with silica shells to obtain chemically stable and highly versatile multifunctional dye-loaded capsules, the employed microcontact transfer printing methods to form monolayer of such capsules on various surfaces.…”