“…Moreover, in various cases, the interaction of the IL pair changes the reactivity of the trapped water, which can easily react with substrates, products, and even with the IL. [8,9,19,[27][28][29][30] In this contribution, the different modes of interaction of CO 2 with bare ILs containing both nonbasic and mainly basic anions will be presented and discussed critically, considering recent examples reported in the literature. Finally, it will be demonstrated that simple concepts of acid-base chemistry can be used to explain and to design new ionic fluids for CO capture and activation.…”