“…The synthesis of hybrids 3 and 4 has already been reported by us using a mechanochemical approach for their post-synthetic modification studies. 26 The successful synthesis of hybrids 1−4 was confirmed by 1 H and 19 F NMR spectroscopy. The 1 H NMR spectra of hybrids 1−4 showed chemical shifts corresponding to the different protons of the ASC moieties.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Similarly, a singlet observed at around 3.31 ppm corresponding to six protons is due to the two methyl groups of the sulfonium unit (see Figures S1−S4a). The 19 F NMR spectrum of the ASC precursor FPDST showed a characteristic singlet peak due to the triflate moiety at −77.67 ppm. This peak was absent in the 19 28 The bands related to ν as (P−O), ν as (W�O), ν as (W−O−W), and ν as (W−O−W) for hybrid 2 appeared at 1076, 973, 889, and 784 cm −1 respectively.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 19 F NMR spectrum of the ASC precursor FPDST showed a characteristic singlet peak due to the triflate moiety at −77.67 ppm. This peak was absent in the 19 28 The bands related to ν as (P−O), ν as (W�O), ν as (W−O−W), and ν as (W−O−W) for hybrid 2 appeared at 1076, 973, 889, and 784 cm −1 respectively. 29 The FT-IR data of hybrids 3 and 4 have already been reported.…”
Dichromate (Cr2O7
2–) ion
having chromium in its +6 oxidation state is a carcinogen and a potential
threat to humans and aquatic life. The photocatalytic reduction of
toxic Cr(VI) species into less toxic Cr(III) is an important target
in heterogeneous catalysis. In this work, the catalytic activities
of a series of Keggin cluster-based aryl sulfonium polyoxometalate
hybrids, (FPDS)3[PMo12O40] (1), (FPDS)3[PW12O40] (2), (FPDS)4[SiMo12O40] (3), and (FPDS)4[SiW12O40]
(4), toward the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) have
been analyzed and compared. Here, we used the aryl sulfonium counterions
to modulate the POM cluster’s solubility in water and stabilize
the photogenerated e––h+ pair
on the cluster. All of the hybrids 1–4 catalyzed the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) under ultraviolet (UV)
irradiation, and their photocatalytic efficiencies followed the order
hybrid 1 > hybrid 3 > hybrid 2 > hybrid 4, with the rate-constant values
of 0.048,
0.0056, 0.0035, and 0.0028 min–1, respectively.
Hybrid 1 with [PMo12O40]3– Keggin cluster exhibited the best photocatalytic activity in the
series yielding a 99% reduction in 120 min. The reasons behind the
best photocatalytic activity of hybrid 1 are identified
as its low band gap, less charge recombination, and fast photoresponse.
The electron-trapping analyses performed using AgNO3 revealed
electrons as the main reactive species responsible for the photocatalytic
reduction of Cr(VI). A plausible photocatalytic mechanism has also
been proposed based on electron-trapping experiments. The present
study shows that aryl sulfonium Keggin hybrids can function as efficient
photocatalysts for Cr(VI) reduction, and their catalytic efficiency
varies with the nature of the Keggin cluster.
“…The synthesis of hybrids 3 and 4 has already been reported by us using a mechanochemical approach for their post-synthetic modification studies. 26 The successful synthesis of hybrids 1−4 was confirmed by 1 H and 19 F NMR spectroscopy. The 1 H NMR spectra of hybrids 1−4 showed chemical shifts corresponding to the different protons of the ASC moieties.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Similarly, a singlet observed at around 3.31 ppm corresponding to six protons is due to the two methyl groups of the sulfonium unit (see Figures S1−S4a). The 19 F NMR spectrum of the ASC precursor FPDST showed a characteristic singlet peak due to the triflate moiety at −77.67 ppm. This peak was absent in the 19 28 The bands related to ν as (P−O), ν as (W�O), ν as (W−O−W), and ν as (W−O−W) for hybrid 2 appeared at 1076, 973, 889, and 784 cm −1 respectively.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 19 F NMR spectrum of the ASC precursor FPDST showed a characteristic singlet peak due to the triflate moiety at −77.67 ppm. This peak was absent in the 19 28 The bands related to ν as (P−O), ν as (W�O), ν as (W−O−W), and ν as (W−O−W) for hybrid 2 appeared at 1076, 973, 889, and 784 cm −1 respectively. 29 The FT-IR data of hybrids 3 and 4 have already been reported.…”
Dichromate (Cr2O7
2–) ion
having chromium in its +6 oxidation state is a carcinogen and a potential
threat to humans and aquatic life. The photocatalytic reduction of
toxic Cr(VI) species into less toxic Cr(III) is an important target
in heterogeneous catalysis. In this work, the catalytic activities
of a series of Keggin cluster-based aryl sulfonium polyoxometalate
hybrids, (FPDS)3[PMo12O40] (1), (FPDS)3[PW12O40] (2), (FPDS)4[SiMo12O40] (3), and (FPDS)4[SiW12O40]
(4), toward the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) have
been analyzed and compared. Here, we used the aryl sulfonium counterions
to modulate the POM cluster’s solubility in water and stabilize
the photogenerated e––h+ pair
on the cluster. All of the hybrids 1–4 catalyzed the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) under ultraviolet (UV)
irradiation, and their photocatalytic efficiencies followed the order
hybrid 1 > hybrid 3 > hybrid 2 > hybrid 4, with the rate-constant values
of 0.048,
0.0056, 0.0035, and 0.0028 min–1, respectively.
Hybrid 1 with [PMo12O40]3– Keggin cluster exhibited the best photocatalytic activity in the
series yielding a 99% reduction in 120 min. The reasons behind the
best photocatalytic activity of hybrid 1 are identified
as its low band gap, less charge recombination, and fast photoresponse.
The electron-trapping analyses performed using AgNO3 revealed
electrons as the main reactive species responsible for the photocatalytic
reduction of Cr(VI). A plausible photocatalytic mechanism has also
been proposed based on electron-trapping experiments. The present
study shows that aryl sulfonium Keggin hybrids can function as efficient
photocatalysts for Cr(VI) reduction, and their catalytic efficiency
varies with the nature of the Keggin cluster.
“…Photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction is a promising method due to the green procedure and low energy consumption. [19][20][21] Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is a promising photocatalyst because of its abundance, low cost, excellent stability, and environmental benignity. 22,23 Although films (even in an array form) show lower photocatalytic efficiency than powder photocatalysts, they have significant advantages such as easy separation and thus reusability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photocatalytic Cr( vi ) reduction is a promising method due to the green procedure and low energy consumption. 19–21…”
Toxic heavy-metal ions, typically Cr(VI)-based ions, in effluents from industrial processes have caused the inevitable harm to biological tissues and the whole food chain. It is urgent to develop high-efficiency...
In this paper, we synthesized two novel heterojunction nanocomposite catalysts ZnO/Ag 4 SiW 12 O 40 and ZnO/Cs 3 PW 12 O 40 by a simple dissolution-precipitation method. The structure and morphology of the samples were analyzed by XRD, TEM, FT-IR, Raman, UV diffuse re ection, XPS and N 2 adsorption desorption isotherm. Compared with pure ZnO, the composite catalyst formed with Ag 4 SiW 12 O 40 (AgSiW) and Cs 3 PW 12 O 40 (CsPW) can signi cantly improve the problem of fast recombination rate of photogenerated carriers in ZnO, and broaden the response range of ZnO to visible light. Rhodamine B (RhB) was used as a simulated pollutant to investigate the photocatalytic degradation performance of the composite catalyst. The experimental results show that the photocatalytic degradation activity of the prepared composite catalyst is much higher than that of pure ZnO, and the degradation performance of ZnO/Ag 4 SiW 12 O 40 is stronger. Finally, the possible photocatalytic mechanism of ZnO/Ag 4 SiW 12 O 40 and ZnO/Cs 3 PW 12 O 40 heterojunction nanocomposite catalysts was proposed by UV diffuse re ection, free radical capture experiment and Mott Schottky test.
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