Selection of appropriate electron donors is important for charge transfer and photocatalytic hydrogen (H 2 ) production from water. The influence of different inorganic electron donors (i.e., I À , S 2À /SO 3 2À , S 2À , SO 3 2À , Fe 2þ , and Ce 3þ ) on H 2 production was investigated on the (CuAg) 0.15 In 0.3 Zn 1.4 S 2 photocatalyst under visible light. The highest photocatalytic H 2 production rates were 1750, 1317, 820, 360, 260, 10 lmol g À1 h À1 with electron donors of 0.2M KI, 0.25M Na 2 S in combination with 0.35M Na 2 SO 3 , 0.25M Na 2 S, 0.35M Na 2 SO 3 , 0.2M FeCl 2 , and 0.2M Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , respectively. I À was determined as the most effective electron donor for (CuAg) 0.15 In 0.3 Zn 1.4 S 2 photocatalyst, probably because (1) the redox potential of I 3 À /I À is relatively more suitable than those of other redox pairs for the charge transfer to valence band and (2) the positive surface charge of the (CuAg) 0.15 In 0.3 Zn 1.4 S 2 photocatalyst at the solution pH of 2 facilitates the absorption of I À and subsequent reaction with the valence band holes. The effect of the initial I À concentrations on the H 2 production and the potential reaction routes of I À on the photocatalyst were both analyzed to shed light on the reaction mechanisms. This study compared the efficacy of different inorganic electron donors in improving photocatalytic H 2 production and provided fundamental insight into the search of appropriate electron donors and the efficient photocatalytic system design. V C 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.