Microtubular nanoporous graphitic carbon nitride@silver
(MN-g-C3N4@Ag) was synthesized in order to investigate
the efficiency of a photocarrier transfer agent and visible light-harvesting
to improve the applicability of photocatalytic reactions in solving
the environmental pollution problem. The content of AgNPs was optimized,
and MN-g-C3N4 with 5% of Ag shows the best performance.
The results indicated that Ag nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed
onto the MN-g-C3N4 surface, which leads to the
absorption and harvesting of more visible light on the catalyst. The
statistical analysis of the experimental data showed that the kinetic
model and the adsorption isotherms for the surface adsorption process
are consistent with the Langmuir isotherm [Q
max = 272.0 (mg g–1)] and the pseudo-second-order
kinetics [Q
e.cal = 280.0 (mg g–1)]. Also, the kinetic rate constant of photocatalytic degradation
for the MN-g-C3N4@Ag photocatalyst is 7.5 times
higher than that of MN-g-C3N4 and 59.0 times
higher than that of bulk g-C3N4. Also, the mechanism
of photocatalytic degradation showed that holes and •O2
– are the main species for photocatalytic
degradation of MB through surface adsorption. As a result, the MN-g-C3N4@Ag nanocomposite can use silver metal as both
a Schottky barrier and plasmonic effects generator and MN-g-C3N4 itself as a porous photocatalyst with unique
charge transfers in the axial direction. Which can synergistically
be prolonged lifetime and photocarrier diffusion length, proving that
MN-g-C3N4@Ag can efficiently be operated in
environmental pollutant remediation.