“…As such, since the distance of the catalyst from the light source increases when increasing the HD, the decrease in the light intensity in the reactor with a higher HD would seem to be the most obvious reason for the drop in the degradation of the target compounds. The effect of the light intensity is also supported by previous studies [40,41], which found that the oxidation rate of BTEX or trichloroethylene increased with an increase in the UV intensity. However, it is noteworthy that the quantum yield can decrease as the light intensity increases [40], and light intensity is one of the major parameters associated with the operation cost of photocatalytic systems [42].…”