“…Akbar et al emphasised that chemical reduction is recognised for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness and suitability for large-scale production [ 12 ]. Numerous reducing agents have been used for reducing GO, including hydrazine hydrate [ 13 ], NaBH 4 [ 14 ], SOCl 2 [ 15 ] and carbon monoxide [ 16 ]. Nevertheless, some of these chemicals are known for their toxicity and potential environmental hazards.…”