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2014
DOI: 10.4236/jep.2014.57063
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Photocatalytic Degradation of Ibuprofen Using TiO<sub>2</sub> and Ecotoxicological Assessment of Degradation Intermediates against <i>Daphnia similis</i>

Abstract: Several pharmaceutical compounds have been detected in natural aqueous systems and ibuprofen (IBF), one of the most consumed medicament, has been detected in many countries. The degradation efficiency of IBF under TiO2/UV radiation was evaluated. Optimum degradation results were observed using 20 mg•L −1 of TiO2, pH 7.8 and 5 mg•L −1 of IBF. Under these experimental conditions total IBF removal was achieved in less than 60 min of irradiation. Although total IBF concentration was observed, the total mineralizat… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Among these pollutants, the Emerging Contaminants (EC) have been attracting a lot of attention from the scientific community. They are defined as any chemical compound present in a variety of commercial products, such as personal care, agrochemical, medicines for human and veterinary uses, food packages or any microorganisms found in environmental matrices that are not monitored nor regulated; however, pose potential risk to human health and environment safety [5][6][7][8][9][10] . A variety of EC are known as Endocrine Disruptors Compounds (EDC).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these pollutants, the Emerging Contaminants (EC) have been attracting a lot of attention from the scientific community. They are defined as any chemical compound present in a variety of commercial products, such as personal care, agrochemical, medicines for human and veterinary uses, food packages or any microorganisms found in environmental matrices that are not monitored nor regulated; however, pose potential risk to human health and environment safety [5][6][7][8][9][10] . A variety of EC are known as Endocrine Disruptors Compounds (EDC).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AOPs have proved to be excellent alternative treatment methods for the destruction of highly persistent organic pollutants including pharmaceutical pollutants and their possible intermediate products (Shetty, Chavan, Kulkrani, & Kamble, 2016), and complete mineralization of toxic chemicals is the end result in most cases (Rajamananicham & Shanthi, 2016). Ultraviolet-based or visible light-based photocatalytic degradation of different aqueous solution of drugs and other persistent chemicals has been reported by researchers (Ahmed, Rasul, Brown, & Hasib, 2011;Braz, Silva, Silva, & Andrade, 2014;Jallouli, Psatrana-Martinez, Reibero, & Moreira, 2018;Pratiwi, Afifah, & Saleh, 2017;Rastkari, Eslami, Nasseri, Piroti, & Asadi, 2017). In photocatalytic-based advanced oxidation process, degradation of organic pollutants takes place in the presence of semiconductor photocatalysts (e.g., TiO 2 , ZnO etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Removal of these and similar pollutants in low concentrations from water supplies is a vital challenge to maintaining high public health standards. The degradation of IBP in aqueous solutions has been studied under a wide variety of photolytic [7,[122][123][124][125][126][127][128] and photocatalytic [129][130][131] conditions, with the general conclusion that complete mineralization is not achieved, and that the photoproducts have similar toxicity to IBP. This establishes a clear need to develop advanced photocatalytic materials capable of complete removal of IBP from aqueous solutions.…”
Section: Investigation Of Biocl Photocatalytic Degradation Mechanism mentioning
confidence: 99%