“…A number of Bi rich nonstoichiometric compounds such as Bi 12 O 15 Cl 6 , Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 , Bi 3 O 4 Cl, Bi 24 O 31 Cl 10 , Bi 4 O 5 Br 2 , Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 , etc. have been reported so far, which can be easily synthesized by varying different parameters, including the calcination, solvent adjustment, displacement reaction alkalization, etc. − It is interesting to note that the band gap of BiOCl can be adjusted from 3.64 eV to 2.84, 2.80, 2.36, and 2.08 eV in Bi 3 O 4 Cl, Bi 24 O 31 Cl 10 , Bi 12 O 15 Cl 6 , and Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 , respectively. , Further, the activities of these nonstoichiometric Bi x O y X z compounds can be improved by the decoration of nanoparticles, heterojunction formation, and coupling with metals complexes (i.e., cobalt phthalocyanine). , …”