The electronic structure calculations were performed based on DFT for photocatalyst Bi 2 MO 6 (M = Cr, Mo and W). The band-gap nature of Bi 2 MO 6 is direct, and band-gaps are 1.045, 1.98 and 2.3 eV or 1.245, 1.96 and 2.2 eV, corresponding to whether adopt the Bi 5d states or not. The valence and conduction bands in all the three systems are mostly composed of M nd, O 2p and Bi 6p orbitals. Bi 5d states widen the valence-bands and conduction-bands of Bi 2 MoO 6 and Bi 2 WO 6 . Bi 5d states of Bi 2 CrO 6 narrow the valence-band, but do not change its conduction-band. The covalent behavior of Bi-O and M-O bonds is obvious in the three relaxed systems according to bond order values. Mulliken population analyses reveal that from Bi 2 CrO 6 to Bi 2 WO 6 , the atomic populations of Bi increase while those of M decrease, showing the reduction in oxidative capability of Bi 2 MO 6 .