“…Spinel oxides with the general formula of AB 2 O 4 (A and B are the metal cations) are important semiconductor materials and have been widely used in the fields of electronics, ceramics, communication, optics, magnetism, and catalysis because of the advantages of corrosion resistance, high hardness, good thermal stability, high melting point [1][2][3][4][5]. In the structure of AB 2 O 4 spinel, each cell contains eight AB 2 O 4 molecules, that is, thirty-two O 2− ions, sixteen B 3+ ions, and eight A 2+ ions.…”