“…PAW potentials were used for the Zn valence states of 3d 10 2s 2 , O valence states of 2s 2 and 2p 4 , and V valence states of 3d 3 and 4s 2 . The reason we picked PBE is that PBE gives accurate cell parameters compared to experiment values for bulk ZnV 2 O 6 crystal, 6 and the bandgap predicted at the optimized minimum structure from PBE is accurate. 5 Our previous research has also shown that the GGA-PBE functional can accurately assess the bandgap of bulk ZnV 2 O 6 crystals, 5 hence, we utilized it for geometric optimization.…”