“…In spite of very good activity of metal oxide nanoparticles under UV light irradiation, the wide‐bandgap and prompt recombination of photogenerated charges reduce the efficiency under sunlight (Cuerda‐Correa et al, 2020). Among the photocatalyst, silica has received considerable attention for its properties, such as easily synthesized by sol–gel process, high stability, nontoxic, biocompatibility, large surface area, mesoporous texture, and adjustable nano pore size (Bagheri et al, 2020; Didó et al, 2020; Made Joni et al, 2019; Narayan et al, 2018; Nemiwal & Kumar, 2021; Oh et al, 2019). Among the mentioned characteristics, the porosity nature of silica ensures the enhancement of contaminant adsorption on the catalyst surface thereby increasing the water decontamination efficiency (Cui et al, 2017, Jain, Dhali, et al, 2022, Malik et al, 2016).…”