2021
DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3629
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Photobiomodulation in diabetic wound healing: A review of red and near‐infrared wavelength applications

Abstract: The development of a painless, non‐invasive, and faster way to diabetic wound healing is at the forefront of research. The complexity associated with diabetic wounds makes it a cause for concern amongst diabetic patients and the world at large. Irradiation of cells generates a photobiomodulatory response on cells and tissues, directly causing alteration of cellular processes and inducing diabetic wound repair. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) using red and near‐infrared (NIR) wavelengths is being considered a… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 135 publications
(126 reference statements)
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“…NIR irradiation has been widely used in medical use, especially for assisting wound healing ( 70 ). It is well known that the NIR light source can be absorbed into the mitochondria and promote mitochondrial respiration and adenosine triphosphate production ( 71 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NIR irradiation has been widely used in medical use, especially for assisting wound healing ( 70 ). It is well known that the NIR light source can be absorbed into the mitochondria and promote mitochondrial respiration and adenosine triphosphate production ( 71 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the well-known effects of PBM is an overall inhibition of inflammation, as evidenced in various inflammatory conditions, such as diabetic wounds [ 94 ], retinal diseases [ 95 ], asthma [ 96 ], and the aging brain [ 72 ]. PBM exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by reducing many cytokines and inflammatory mediators in different inflammatory conditions such as carrageenan-induced paw edema, blepharitis, and osteoarthritis [ 10 , 97 , 98 ].…”
Section: Pbm Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The challenge of antimicrobial resistance in treating these infections increases the complications and burden of these wounds [14,15]. Repetitive trauma, which is common in diabetic foot ulcers, can also delay or even stop the wound healing process [16]. Closed wounds include contusions (caused by a blunt force trauma that damages tissue under the skin), haematomas (accumulation of blood under skin due to a damaged blood vessel) and crush injuries (occurs when great external force is applied on the skin over a long period of time) [17].…”
Section: Classification Of Woundsmentioning
confidence: 99%