2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01879
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Photoarylation of Pyridines Using Aryldiazonium Salts and Visible Light: An EDA Approach

Abstract: A metal-free methodology for the photoarylation of pyridines, in water, is described giving 2 and 4-arylated-pyridines in yields up to 96%. The scope of the aryldiazonium salts is presented showing important results depending on the nature and position of the substituent group in the diazonium salt, that is, electron-donating or electron-withdrawing in the ortho, meta, or para positions. Further heteroaromatics were also successfully photoarylated. Mechanistic studies and comparison between our methodology and… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 103 publications
(211 reference statements)
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“…In 2019, Bartolomeu et al reported direct CÀ H arylation of pyridines without any photocatalyst using an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) approach under visible light irradiation (Scheme 30). [51] At first, the aryldiazonium salt forms an adduct with pyridine to form the EDA complex. The EDA complex on absorbing the visible light goes to the excited state, which immediately dissociates to form aryl radicals.…”
Section: Direct Cà H Arylation Of Pyridinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2019, Bartolomeu et al reported direct CÀ H arylation of pyridines without any photocatalyst using an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) approach under visible light irradiation (Scheme 30). [51] At first, the aryldiazonium salt forms an adduct with pyridine to form the EDA complex. The EDA complex on absorbing the visible light goes to the excited state, which immediately dissociates to form aryl radicals.…”
Section: Direct Cà H Arylation Of Pyridinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many reliable methods have been developed that utilized radical addition, elimination, metal‐catalyzed coupling, C−H activation, cyclization or rearrangement. Catalysts like eosin Y, [2,7c 8,19a,21a,26b,27a,30c] Ru(byp) 3 Cl 2 , [3b,5b,d,6c,d,8,16g–i,18a,b,20a,24,27b,28a,b,29] Ru(byp) 3 PF 6 [4b,5a,6a,14,15,28c] were most frequently used. However, challenges still existed: (1) The use of a simple, efficient, and recyclable catalyst system would be advantageous.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xue [16g] and Oliveira [16h] devised the direct arylation of soluble pyridine hydrochloride with ArN 2 BF 4 by photoredox catalysis in aqueous media. Besides, xanthene, thiazole, pyrazine, and pyridazine were also able to yield arylated products [16g] .…”
Section: C−c Bond Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2019, Oliveira and co-workers used aryldiazonium salt as radical precursors to perform Minisci-type pyridinefunctionalization reaction (Scheme 27). 44 Mechanistic investigations showed that the diazonium salt forms an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex with pyridine, and the visible light promotes an electron transfer from the pyridine to the diazonium salt moiety to afford an aryl radical and a pyridinium radical cation after N 2 release. A subsequent Minisci-type process produces the arylated pyridine.…”
Section: Cluster Synlettmentioning
confidence: 99%