2019
DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201900004
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Photoacoustic assessment of hemodynamic changes in foot vessels

Abstract: Monitoring the blood supply in the lower extremities is critical for individuals who are vulnerable to vascular dysfunction. Current clinical approaches are ineffective in observing hemodynamic changes in peripheral vessels. In this paper, we investigate the potential of photoacoustic tomography (PAT) as an alternative way to in vivo monitor hemodynamic changes in foot vessels. High spatial and temporal resolution maps of hemoglobin in major arteries and veins are shown. Results from twelve human subjects are … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(78 reference statements)
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“…This type of study is feasible in humans. 22,28,29 A potential limitation of PAI is the depth penetration. Although imaging depth depends on optical and acoustic values of the tissue and can vary greatly, 22 depth penetration of 5 to 7 cm can be achieved and should be adequate for imaging calf muscles in humans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This type of study is feasible in humans. 22,28,29 A potential limitation of PAI is the depth penetration. Although imaging depth depends on optical and acoustic values of the tissue and can vary greatly, 22 depth penetration of 5 to 7 cm can be achieved and should be adequate for imaging calf muscles in humans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21,22 The PAI technique has widely been used over the past decade for noninvasive cancer detection, diagnosis, and staging, [23][24][25] but its ability to monitor limb oxygenation and vascular dysfunction by peripheral arteries is in its infancy. [26][27][28][29] The goal of this study is to investigate the potential of PAI for evaluating oxygenation changes associated with PAD. As age is an independent unmodifiable risk factor, the study is performed in mice from different age cohorts to determine the differences in limb oxygenation with age.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the moment, only a few examples of in vivo studies are conducted in the field of diabetes using PAT. In the work of Yang et al [201] it was shown that PAT has a potential in the diagnosis of vascular function (on the example of changes arising from arterial and venous occlusion).…”
Section: Optical Approaches In Diagnosticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PAI can be employed potentially to identify early stage pressure or diabetic ulcers and track their treatment progress. Yang et al demonstrated the capabilities of PAI to image hemodynamic changes in the foot on two groups of volunteers with different age groups [49]. PAI indicated a weaker vascular function in the older group, demonstrating PAI's value in early detection of diabetic foot ulcers.…”
Section: Wound Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%