2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8tb00948a
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Photo-triggered antibacterial and anticancer activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles

Abstract: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) generate reactive oxygen species and thus induce phototoxicity against bacteria and cancer cells due to their photocatalytic effects under light irradiation. This review introduces and discusses recent research regarding the utilization of ZnO NPs for light-triggered antibacterial and anticancer activities.

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Cited by 138 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Of course this review does not cover and exhaust the whole area of surface modification of bulk materials for antibacterial and antibiofilm use. Surfaces releasing quaternary ammonium salts, peptides,, antibiotics, materials coated with graphene, with Zinc oxide NP, and with superhydrophobic polymers, are some of the most frequently encountered examples in recent literature. However, in this wide context self‐assembled monolayers of AgNP prepared with the LbL technique are a subset with some unique advantages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of course this review does not cover and exhaust the whole area of surface modification of bulk materials for antibacterial and antibiofilm use. Surfaces releasing quaternary ammonium salts, peptides,, antibiotics, materials coated with graphene, with Zinc oxide NP, and with superhydrophobic polymers, are some of the most frequently encountered examples in recent literature. However, in this wide context self‐assembled monolayers of AgNP prepared with the LbL technique are a subset with some unique advantages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the above equilibrium, it is evident that the free nanoparticles are always available and remain in a dynamic equilibrium with the coated ones. These free NPs are responsible for interacting with the microbial cell wall through several reported mechanisms including ROS generation [48][49][50][51][52][53]. This further facilitates the interaction of the positively charged ZnO NP with the negatively charged molecules on the cell surface and providing channels for easy delivery of the antibiotic [54].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When irradiated by light (usually UV light), photoexcited metal oxides, such as ZnO and TiO 2 , can efficiently generate ROS by charge separation and creation of electron–hole pairs . As shown in Figure a, the surface of ZnO NPs facilitates electron (e − ) transfer from the valence band to the conduction band after light irradiation, leaving a hole (h + ); the electrons and holes react with adjacent O 2 and H 2 O, respectively, to generate O 2 − and •OH for antibacterial treatment . The hybridization of noble metals (especially Au and Ag) can improve the photo‐antibacterial properties of metal oxides by increasing their photoenergy conversion efficiency .…”
Section: Development Of Antibacterial Pssmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a) Schematic of light‐triggered ROS production by ZnO NPs. Reproduced with permission . Copyright 2018, The Royal Society of Chemistry.…”
Section: Development Of Antibacterial Pssmentioning
confidence: 99%