“…It has been reported that electron-withdrawing substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring for ferrocene derivatives may provide a greater photolability, and can undergo photolysis in some solvents to cause both ringmetal and ring-carbonyl cleavages, giving Fe 2þ cation and some free radicals [34][35][36][37][38]. If the mixture of metal ions, 2,2 0 -bpy, 1,1 0 -ferrocenedicarboxylic acid and NaOH in methanol-water solution are under light, it could turn from orange to dark-brown solution and then produce brown precipitate, whose composition cannot be identified, compounds (1)-(4) could not be obtained.…”