“…The Ti film exhibited diffraction peaks on the 2θ axis at 38°, 49°, 56°, 64°, 70°, and 76°, which was characteristic of the anatase phase (tetragonal crystalline system) of the TiO 2 passivating layer formed on the surface with a composition of 49.9%. It was also possible to identify peaks at 2θ at 38°, 43°, 64°, 76°, and 80°, which corresponded to titanium oxide with a low crystallinity or in an amorphous state with a dominant composition of 50.1% in the XRD pattern [ 45 , 46 ]. The Ag film exhibited five 2θ peaks at 38°, 44°, 64°, 64°, 77°, and 81° that resembled the face-centered cubic lattice (FCC) peaks found in a study by Ma et al [ 47 ].…”