A novel pH-sensitive membrane was synthesized by grafting poly acrylic acid onto a plane alumina ceramic nanocomposite in order to control the liquid permeation. The ceramic membrane was treated by γ -methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (KH-570), and then it was facilitated graft polymerization of acrylic acid. The surface property of this nanocomposite was analyzed by SEM, FT-IR, contact angle, and streaming potential. Based on the results, the water filtration rate was higher at lower pHs and was lower at higher pHs. Moreover, the grafted membrane demonstrated a rapid and reversible response to environmental pHs in the range of pH 1.0-6.0.