“…MAP kinases were reported to phosphorylate other transcription factors such as WRKY33, which is involved in regulation of ethylene biosynthesis (Li et al, 2012), or MYB44, which regulates abscisic acid sensitivity (Nguyen et al, 2012b). MPK3 and MPK6 can form in vivo complexes with ZAT10/salt tolerance zinc finger, regulating plant defense responses Nguyen et al, 2012a), while under salt and osmotic stress, MPK6 interacts with and phosphorylates ZAT6 (Liu et al, 2013). Thus, MPK3/MPK6 appear to regulate a wide range of biotic and abiotic defense responses mediated by ROS signals and coordinate the activity of various transcription factors such as WRKY, MYB, ZAT, and HSF that, in turn, control the transcription of a large set of target genes.…”