2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.02.001
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Phosphorus removal by electric arc furnace steel slag and serpentinite

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Cited by 217 publications
(122 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Steel slag has been found to be rich in iron and calcium oxides, promoting P removal. According to the research results of Drizo et al [15], steel slag demonstrated nearly 100% P removal efficiency as substrate of CW over a period of 180 days. Cost is another important requirement in substrate selection in CW.…”
Section: Purifying Effect On the Phosphorusmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Steel slag has been found to be rich in iron and calcium oxides, promoting P removal. According to the research results of Drizo et al [15], steel slag demonstrated nearly 100% P removal efficiency as substrate of CW over a period of 180 days. Cost is another important requirement in substrate selection in CW.…”
Section: Purifying Effect On the Phosphorusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their research results proved that the baffled CW was better than conventional unbaffled CW in treatment of N removal. Use of a steel slag filter of electric arc furnace following CW has been shown to significantly increase P removal [15]. In this study, we applied a two-stage VFCW containing steel slag media to remove N and P in secondary effluent from a municipal sewage treatment plant.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By comparing most of industrial by products, steel slag is a low-cost and abundant material, which its combination with small secondary treatment systems (such as constructed wetlands) is preferred in compared to the others methods [9,10]. The slag contains various metal oxides such as iron oxides and alumina that may be effective in P reduction from domestic, agricultural effluents and municipal [11].…”
Section: Water and Wastewater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum P adsorption capacity of a filter medium generally increases as the filter medium size decreases [10,11]. The P removal due to sorption decreases over time because of finite P sorption by the bed [4,[12][13][14], which is referred to as the 'ageing phenomenon' in wetlands that receive wastewater [15]. Richardson [16] observed that in HSFCWs saturated with P, leaching of P from the substrate occurred.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Richardson [16] observed that in HSFCWs saturated with P, leaching of P from the substrate occurred. Adsorption and precipitation of P by the substrate are finite processes and once the material is saturated, it has to be rejuvenated, or more probably replaced [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%