A series of structurally constrained
phosphenium ions
based on
pyridinylmethylamidophenolate scaffolds are shown to undergo P(III)/P(V)
oxidative addition with C–H bonds of alkynes, alkenes, and
arenes. Nonactivated substrates such as benzene, toluene, and deactivated
chlorobenzene are phosphorylated in quantitative yields. Computational
and spectroscopic studies suggest a low-barrier isomerization from
a bent to a T-shaped isomer that initiates a phosphorus-ligand-cooperative
pathway and subsequent ring-chain tautomerism. Remarkably, C–H
bond activations occur reversibly, allowing for reductive elimination
back to P(III) at elevated temperatures or the exchange with other
substrates.