2011
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/37/375203
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Phosphorus atomic layer doping of germanium by the stacking of multiple δ layers

Abstract: In this paper we demonstrate the fabrication of multiple, narrow, and closely spaced δ-doped P layers in Ge. The P profiles are obtained by repeated phosphine adsorption onto atomically flat Ge(001) surfaces and subsequent thermal incorporation of P into the lattice. A dual-temperature epitaxial Ge overgrowth separates the layers, minimizing dopant redistribution and guaranteeing an atomically flat starting surface for each doping cycle. This technique allows P atomic layer doping in Ge and can be scaled up to… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…[47][48][49][50][51] Monolayer doping on InGaAs III-V semiconductors such as InGaAs have great promise for the active channel materials of proposed device geometries that are conducive to aggressive scaling, such as field-effect transistors. However significant improvements in the source and drain resistances are required if InGaAs is to scale beyond the 22 nm technology node.…”
Section: Monolayer Doping On Gementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[47][48][49][50][51] Monolayer doping on InGaAs III-V semiconductors such as InGaAs have great promise for the active channel materials of proposed device geometries that are conducive to aggressive scaling, such as field-effect transistors. However significant improvements in the source and drain resistances are required if InGaAs is to scale beyond the 22 nm technology node.…”
Section: Monolayer Doping On Gementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carrying on from the success of the δ-doped Si:P fabrication route, δ-doped P in Ge (Ge:P) structures are now being fabricated on the nanometre scale utilising the same in situ doping techniques. 53,54 Presently, experiments are focused on highly doped Ge:P δ-layers [54][55][56] which could serve as the channel material in the next generation of high-speed nano-transistors.…”
Section: Application Of the Model To A Ge:p δ-Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface analysis of P-delta doping in Ge using molecular beam epitaxy is reported in Refs. [4,5]. A potential advantage of the atomic layer processing approach is self-limitation of the processes, which is essential for precise dopant dose and location control and for improved process robustness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%