2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.018
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Phosphorous removal in batch systems using ferric chloride in the presence of activated sludges

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Cited by 88 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…On the contrary, good phosphorus removal was observed in both R2 (Fe 2+ dosed) and R3 (Fe 3+ dosed), where the average phosphorus removal rates were 89.9% and 81.1%, respectively. Fe:P molar ratio applied in both R2 and R3 in this study was 2.7:1, which is higher than the reported required molar ratios of Fe 2+ :P (2-2.4:1) (Clark et al, 2000;Banu et al, 2008) and Fe 3+ :P (1.5-1.9:1) (Clark et al, 2000;Caravelli et al, 2010) applied in activated sludge systems where the residual phosphorus concentrations in the effluents were decreased to below 1 mg/L. The high phosphorus removal rates recorded in R2 and R3 should mainly result from chemical precipitation of sparingly soluble phosphates by dosed Fe salts.…”
Section: Phosphorus Removalcontrasting
confidence: 70%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the contrary, good phosphorus removal was observed in both R2 (Fe 2+ dosed) and R3 (Fe 3+ dosed), where the average phosphorus removal rates were 89.9% and 81.1%, respectively. Fe:P molar ratio applied in both R2 and R3 in this study was 2.7:1, which is higher than the reported required molar ratios of Fe 2+ :P (2-2.4:1) (Clark et al, 2000;Banu et al, 2008) and Fe 3+ :P (1.5-1.9:1) (Clark et al, 2000;Caravelli et al, 2010) applied in activated sludge systems where the residual phosphorus concentrations in the effluents were decreased to below 1 mg/L. The high phosphorus removal rates recorded in R2 and R3 should mainly result from chemical precipitation of sparingly soluble phosphates by dosed Fe salts.…”
Section: Phosphorus Removalcontrasting
confidence: 70%
“…When dosing chemicals in the pre-denitrification tank, synergistic denitrification, and removal of phosphorus and TSS through chemical precipitation is anticipated. Simultaneous chemical precipitation in biological processes can utilize the advantages of biological and chemical methods for removing nutrients (Philips et al, 2003;Caravelli et al, 2010), and offer benefits in ease of operation, flexibility to changing conditions, and relatively small additional solids production (De Haas et al, 2000). Furthermore, parts of organic matter content in the influent can be utilized by the denitrifiers in the denitrification/flocculation tank, avoiding the problem of carbon source shortage occurring in biological processes implemented with a normal chemical pre-treatment step.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coagulants such as ferric chloride and aluminium sulphate are widely used for achieving P removal from effluents from traditional biological unit operations and are now also being used in MBR plants [1][2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Les travaux de Kim et al (2013) ont montré que le phosphore se retrouve principalement dans les boues issues de la coagulation qui s'accumulent en surface des FPR pendant plusieurs années en fonction de la périodicité de curage des filtres (en général 10 à 15 ans). Si l'efficacité de coagulation du phosphore par ajout du FeC l3 est bien démontrée (Szabó et al, 2008;Caravelli et al, 2010 ;De Gregorio et al, 2011), l'évolution dans le temps des boues produites et retenues par les filtres plantés reste très peu étudiée. La chimie du phosphore dans de tels milieux n'est pas clairement connue et les travaux rapportés dans la littérature sont parfois contradictoires (Golterman, 2001 ;Hupfer et Lewandowski, 2008 ;Smith et al, 2008 ;Caravelli et al, 2010 Szabo et al, 2008 ;De Gregorio et al, 2011), soit sur la capacité de rétention du phosphore sur des matériaux spéciaux (Vohla et al, 2011), mais pas sur les deux principes.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Si l'efficacité de coagulation du phosphore par ajout du FeC l3 est bien démontrée (Szabó et al, 2008;Caravelli et al, 2010 ;De Gregorio et al, 2011), l'évolution dans le temps des boues produites et retenues par les filtres plantés reste très peu étudiée. La chimie du phosphore dans de tels milieux n'est pas clairement connue et les travaux rapportés dans la littérature sont parfois contradictoires (Golterman, 2001 ;Hupfer et Lewandowski, 2008 ;Smith et al, 2008 ;Caravelli et al, 2010 Szabo et al, 2008 ;De Gregorio et al, 2011), soit sur la capacité de rétention du phosphore sur des matériaux spéciaux (Vohla et al, 2011), mais pas sur les deux principes. La Figure 2 présente de manière synthétique les différents mécanismes pouvant influencer la solubilité du phosphore en fonction de ces paramètres.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified