2014
DOI: 10.2147/jrlcr.s50401
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Phosphodiesterase inhibition in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases: current status and potential

Abstract: Cyclic nucleotide second messengers adenosine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) influence numerous cellular functions, including inflammatory and immune responses. Intracellular levels of these nucleotides are regulated by a diverse group of phosphodiesterase enzymes. Inhibition of the various types of phosphodiesterase enzymes may offer a novel means to manage both inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Recently, progress has been made in the development of phos… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In several pre-clinical studies, PDE4 inhibitors have been shown to suppress bronchial hyperresponsiveness, eosinophil infiltration and production of histamine, leukotrienes and cytokines; however, they have significant side-effects when administered orally. PDE3 inhibitors act as bronchodilators, while PDE4 inhibitors have an anti-inflammatory effect [ 106 ]. PRL-554, an inhaled PDE3/4 inhibitor is now in a phase 1 trial for severe asthma.…”
Section: Future Therapeutic Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In several pre-clinical studies, PDE4 inhibitors have been shown to suppress bronchial hyperresponsiveness, eosinophil infiltration and production of histamine, leukotrienes and cytokines; however, they have significant side-effects when administered orally. PDE3 inhibitors act as bronchodilators, while PDE4 inhibitors have an anti-inflammatory effect [ 106 ]. PRL-554, an inhaled PDE3/4 inhibitor is now in a phase 1 trial for severe asthma.…”
Section: Future Therapeutic Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fact that increasing neutrophil cAMP and activating PKA would be beneficial for disease activity in mice aligns well with our previous work demonstrating the potential therapeutic target of this pathway in APS and lupus models with synthetic PDE4 inhibitors ( 22 ). Indeed, PDE inhibitors are attractive therapeutic targets for chronic inflammatory diseases ( 30 , 31 ). Specifically, there has been targeted drug development against PDE4, the predominant isotype expressed by leukocytes ( 32 , 33 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enzyme is involved in the metabolism of cyclic adenosine 3,5-monophosphate (cAMP) and regulation of cellular processes mediated by this compound. Inhibitors of 3′,5′-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase constitute potential treatment for cancer [ 50 ], inflammatory [ 51 , 52 ], autoimmune [ 51 ], and neurological diseases [ 52 ]. Antioxidant peptides from food, in particular short-chain peptides, are considered helpful in the prevention of oxidative damage [ 53 ].…”
Section: Biologically Active Peptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%