2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-005-0232-z
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Phosphodiesterase inhibition by sildenafil citrate attenuates a maze learning impairment in rats induced by nitric oxide synthase inhibition

Abstract: The results indicate that sildenafil may improve learning by modulating NO-cGMP signal transduction, a pathway implicated in age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disease.

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Cited by 73 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(51 reference statements)
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“…However, there are a number of other potential mechanisms by which PDE5 inhibitors may have a positive influence on heart failure, and the impact of these effects is, as yet, unclear. Therefore, despite a variety of encouraging 22 Heart failure Aortic banding in mice, 16 only minor effects in pacing induced heat failure in dogs 28 Improvement in flow-mediated vasodilatation in CHF patients 26,27 Raynaud's disease None Significant reduction in frequency and duration of Raynaud attacks 33 Cognitive dysfunction PDE5 expression profiling, [36][37][38][39] in vitro studies, 36,42 behavioral models with rodents [43][44][45][46][47] None Stroke Various stroke models in rats 42,[50][51][52][53] None Female sexual dysfunction PDE5 expression and activity in vitro [58][59][60] ; isolated organ bath 61,62 Moderate effects in pre-and post-menopausal women, [63][64][65][66] 126,127 Abbreviations: BPS, benign prostate syndrome; CHF, congestive heart failure; LUTS, lower urinary tract symptoms; PAH, pulmonary hypertension; PDE5, phosphodiesterase type-5.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, there are a number of other potential mechanisms by which PDE5 inhibitors may have a positive influence on heart failure, and the impact of these effects is, as yet, unclear. Therefore, despite a variety of encouraging 22 Heart failure Aortic banding in mice, 16 only minor effects in pacing induced heat failure in dogs 28 Improvement in flow-mediated vasodilatation in CHF patients 26,27 Raynaud's disease None Significant reduction in frequency and duration of Raynaud attacks 33 Cognitive dysfunction PDE5 expression profiling, [36][37][38][39] in vitro studies, 36,42 behavioral models with rodents [43][44][45][46][47] None Stroke Various stroke models in rats 42,[50][51][52][53] None Female sexual dysfunction PDE5 expression and activity in vitro [58][59][60] ; isolated organ bath 61,62 Moderate effects in pre-and post-menopausal women, [63][64][65][66] 126,127 Abbreviations: BPS, benign prostate syndrome; CHF, congestive heart failure; LUTS, lower urinary tract symptoms; PAH, pulmonary hypertension; PDE5, phosphodiesterase type-5.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This hypothesis is supported by the finding that learning impairment in rats can be induced by administration of the NOsynthase inhibitor L-NAME which, in turn, can be attenuated by intraperitoneal administration of sildenafil. 46,47 The effects of PDE5 inhibitors on memory processes in humans have only been studied sporadically. So far, no clear effects on behavioral measures of attention and verbal recognition memory have been reported.…”
Section: Pde5 Inhibitors To Treat Central Nervous System Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study demonstrated that sildenafil improves spatial memory in the Morris Water Maze (MWM) test when administered after the last training trial on each day of the acquisition phase of the test. 84 In addition to its effects on hippocampal-dependent memory, sildenafil improves performance of a prefrontal-cortex-dependent cognition test in monkeys, 58 and attenuates memory impairment induced by nitric oxide synthase inhibition, 55,80 hyperammonemia, 81 blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors, 85 diabetes conditions, and electroconvulsive shock. 86 In addition to PDE5, PDE6 and PDE9 are specific for cGMP, with the latter exhibiting the greatest affinity for cGMP (K m = 170 nM), 87 highlighting its importance in the regulation of cGMP downstream signaling pathways.…”
Section: 54mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…92 Sildenafil also attenuates learning impairment induced by blockade of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in rats by modulating NO-cGMP signal transduction, a pathway implicated in age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disease. 93 Therefore, in addition to promoting neuroregeneration after stroke treatment, sildenafil may also enhance cognitive function, and can be used to treat cholinergic dysfunction in age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's dementia (AD).…”
Section: Pde-5 Inhibitors Cgmp and No Donorsmentioning
confidence: 99%