Abstract:The use of coal as a precursor for producing hard carbon is favored due to its abundance, low cost, and high carbon yield. To further optimize the sodium storage performance of hard carbon, the introduction of heteroatoms has been shown to be an effective approach. However, the inert structure in coal limits the development of heteroatom-doped coal-based hard carbon. Herein, coal-based P-doped hard carbon was synthesized using Ca3(PO4)2 to achieve homogeneous phosphorus doping and inhibit carbon microcrystal d… Show more
“…The in situ heteroatom doping can be achieved by mixing different heteroatom precursors with coal dough. For example, Deng et al151 synthesized a novel P-doped coal-based carbon through heat treatment of a mixture of raw coal and Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 in Ar atmosphere successfully, which exhibited an improved electrochemical performance. (3) MOF-derived carbon.…”
Electrochemical anodic oxidation-based membrane systems have garnered significant attention in the field of micropollutant removal due to their inherent advantages, including enhanced mass transport, high electroactive area, and self-cleaning ability. This comprehensive review systematically summarizes the fabrication and operation modes of electrochemical anodic oxidation-based membranes, while providing detailed insights into the mechanisms by which these anodic membranes enhance micropollutant removal. Furthermore, the recent advancements in novel carbon-and metal/metal oxide-based electrochemical anodic oxidation membranes are first discussed in this review. We highlight the synergistic effect achieved through coupling electrochemical anodic oxidation membrane with other advanced oxidation processes involving electro-Fenton, ultrasound treatment, photoelectrocatalysis, and persulfate activation for improved micropollutant removal. The elucidation of these synergies further emphasizes the potential of electrochemical anodic membrane systems in addressing purification challenges. Moreover, this Review addresses the remaining challenges and opportunities for developing efficient electrochemical anodic oxidation-based membrane systems while paving the way for further research and development efforts.
“…The in situ heteroatom doping can be achieved by mixing different heteroatom precursors with coal dough. For example, Deng et al151 synthesized a novel P-doped coal-based carbon through heat treatment of a mixture of raw coal and Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 in Ar atmosphere successfully, which exhibited an improved electrochemical performance. (3) MOF-derived carbon.…”
Electrochemical anodic oxidation-based membrane systems have garnered significant attention in the field of micropollutant removal due to their inherent advantages, including enhanced mass transport, high electroactive area, and self-cleaning ability. This comprehensive review systematically summarizes the fabrication and operation modes of electrochemical anodic oxidation-based membranes, while providing detailed insights into the mechanisms by which these anodic membranes enhance micropollutant removal. Furthermore, the recent advancements in novel carbon-and metal/metal oxide-based electrochemical anodic oxidation membranes are first discussed in this review. We highlight the synergistic effect achieved through coupling electrochemical anodic oxidation membrane with other advanced oxidation processes involving electro-Fenton, ultrasound treatment, photoelectrocatalysis, and persulfate activation for improved micropollutant removal. The elucidation of these synergies further emphasizes the potential of electrochemical anodic membrane systems in addressing purification challenges. Moreover, this Review addresses the remaining challenges and opportunities for developing efficient electrochemical anodic oxidation-based membrane systems while paving the way for further research and development efforts.
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