“… As I note in “Philosophy in the Age of Fascism”: “Although from our twenty‐first century vantage point, the eventual victory of the Allies might seem to have been inevitable, in the closing years of the 1930s, Japan had invaded and committed terrible atrocities in China, and Hitler and Mussolini were on the march across Europe. Eventual victory was not so certain then, and the existential threat to democracy was palpable in many of the addresses delivered during this period” (Henning , 88). …”