“…In all, the author has been able to locate twelve examples excluding the present case (Sanders and Axtell, 1964;Moreaux, Martin and Bloch, 1971;Stefanini, Urbas and Crockett, 1970;Torres, 1953;Macrae and Conn, 1959;Brunschwig and Childs, 1939). Von Recklinghausen's disease is known to be associated with a large number of tumours of neural origin, including meningioma (Penfield and Young, 1930), phaeochromocytoma (Davis, Hull and Vardell, 1950), acoustic nerve tumours and gliomas (Roberts, 1967;Barnard and Lang, 1964), spongioblastoma of the cerebellum and optic chiasma (Fulton and Bailey, 1930;Barnard and Lang, 1964) and malignant schwannoma (Dehner and Smith, 1970). An association with carcinoids is not generally recognized, although a patient has been reported with generalized cutaneous and visceral neurofibromatosis and a phaeochromocytoma of one adrenal in whom a duodenal carcinoid was an incidental finding at post-mortem (Lee and Garber, 1970).…”