The simultaneous occurrence of pheochromocytoma and aldosterone-producing adrenal cortical adenoma is extremely rare. [1][2][3][4] In such cases, the diagnostic pathway is often very challenging requiring a strict multidisciplinary cooperation and advanced lab and radiological tests and techniques. We present a case of pheochromocytoma and aldosterone-producing adenoma in the same adrenal gland, which were found incidentally and were documented by biochemical studies and pathological examination.
Case ReportA 65-year-old female was referred for the evaluation of bilateral adrenal masses, which had been found incidentally at abdominal ultrasonography performed for a clinical suspicion of gallbladder stones, and subsequently studied with magnetic resonance imaging at another institution (imaging unavailable).She had been diagnosed with grade 2 hypertension at age 40, and her blood pressure values had become progressively resistant to antihypertensive therapy (ramipril 10 mg/day, amlodipine 10 mg/day and doxazosin 8 mg/day) in the last four years. During this period, routine blood chemistries revealed sporadically only mild hypokalemia (3 to 3.5 m/Eq/L) with normal renal function and blood glucose values. Therefore, spironolactone 50 mg/day was added to her drug therapy by general practitioner, with improvement in the control of her blood pressure values. She had family history of hypertension and coronary artery disease (both parents); neoplasms were not reported in any family members. Her past medical history included intolerance to statins prescribed for familial hypercholesterolemia. In the last five months, the patient had been complaining of epigastric and right flank pain besides mild anxiety and weakness; she denied palpitations, pallor, headache, sweating, tremor, leg cramps or polyuria. At physical examination, blood pressure was 162/94 mmHg and the heart rate was 78 bpm and no orthostatic pressure gradient was detected. She was still on treatment with ramipril, amlodipine, doxazosin and spironolactone. Blood cell count was within normal limits. Serum sodium was 143 mEq/L, potassium 3.7 mEq/L, chloride 101 mEq/L and bicarbonate 27.3Incidentally discovered pheochromocytoma and aldosterone-producing adenoma in the same adrenal gland
ABSTRACTSimultaneous occurrence of pheochromocytoma and aldosterone-producing adrenocortical tumor has been rarely reported in patients with symptoms or findings suggestive for both neoplasms. Herein, we report and discuss on a challenging case of synchronous pheochromocytoma and aldosterone-producing adenoma incidentally detected in the same adrenal gland and documented by biochemical studies and pathological examination.