2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4cc06478j
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Phenylenevinylene conjugated oligoelectrolytes as fluorescent dyes for mammalian cell imaging

Abstract: Conjugated phenylenevinylene oligoelectrolytes, which consist of a phenylenevinylene core equipped at each end with hydrophilic pendent groups, are shown to be good candidates for mammalian cell membrane staining. When used in the micromolar concentration range, they express low to moderate cell toxicity for selected regular and cancerous cell lines as tested for adherent and suspension cells.

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Cited by 30 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, E. coli cells treated with DSBN+ are found to be more vulnerable to osmotic stress, whereas the presence of DSSN+ in membranes prevented cells from osmotic stress . When compared to DSBN+, COE1–5C did not exhibit as significant a toxicity toward mammalian cells within a concentration of 20 × 10 −6 m , indicating that a mismatch between a longer molecular length and the dimension of lipid bilayer is cell‐dependent and not the only factor to consider. These findings suggest that it is possible to tailor COE structures for different applications, including antimicrobial treatment and their role as benign membrane insertion molecules for more‐facile transmembrane movement of ions/substrates.…”
Section: Antimicrobial Properties Of Coesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Moreover, E. coli cells treated with DSBN+ are found to be more vulnerable to osmotic stress, whereas the presence of DSSN+ in membranes prevented cells from osmotic stress . When compared to DSBN+, COE1–5C did not exhibit as significant a toxicity toward mammalian cells within a concentration of 20 × 10 −6 m , indicating that a mismatch between a longer molecular length and the dimension of lipid bilayer is cell‐dependent and not the only factor to consider. These findings suggest that it is possible to tailor COE structures for different applications, including antimicrobial treatment and their role as benign membrane insertion molecules for more‐facile transmembrane movement of ions/substrates.…”
Section: Antimicrobial Properties Of Coesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…[1] Certain MICOEs lead to increases in the current generation of bioelectrochemical systems, [2] serve as cell staining methods, [3] and provide the molecular basis for membrane permeation and antimicrobial function. [1] Certain MICOEs lead to increases in the current generation of bioelectrochemical systems, [2] serve as cell staining methods, [3] and provide the molecular basis for membrane permeation and antimicrobial function.…”
Section: Membrane-intercalating Conjugated Oligoelectrolytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane‐intercalating conjugated oligoelectrolytes (MICOEs) typically consist of a linear π‐conjugated core and terminal side chains with functionalities capable of ionizing in aqueous media . Certain MICOEs lead to increases in the current generation of bioelectrochemical systems, serve as cell staining methods, and provide the molecular basis for membrane permeation and antimicrobial function . All these properties are known to be dependent on the specific chemical structure of the MICOE.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%