EXCLI Journal; 19:Doc936; ISSN 1611-2156 2020
DOI: 10.17179/excli2020-2042
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Phenoxodiol sensitizes metastatic colorectal cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil- and oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis through intrinsic pathway

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“…PHX, a semi-synthetic derivative of genistein and daidzein, was the second most potent compound tested and has previously been shown to displace E2 from ERα in rat uteri (EC 50 of ∼500nM). 55 PHX, also known as idroxinil and haginin E, has been studied for its ability to sensitize colon cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil and oxiplatin through induction of caspase-3 RNA levels and activity 70 though clinical use has not been successful due to low bioavailability. 71 However, the concentrations used in these studies generally were much higher (1-10μM) than the observed EC 50 we determined for ERα activation (<20nM), comparable to what we observed in the zebrafish model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PHX, a semi-synthetic derivative of genistein and daidzein, was the second most potent compound tested and has previously been shown to displace E2 from ERα in rat uteri (EC 50 of ∼500nM). 55 PHX, also known as idroxinil and haginin E, has been studied for its ability to sensitize colon cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil and oxiplatin through induction of caspase-3 RNA levels and activity 70 though clinical use has not been successful due to low bioavailability. 71 However, the concentrations used in these studies generally were much higher (1-10μM) than the observed EC 50 we determined for ERα activation (<20nM), comparable to what we observed in the zebrafish model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%