Introduction Food might act as a crucial vehicle for transmission of illnesses from animals to humans. Foodborne zoonotic pathogens, mainly Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., and Shiga toxin producing E. coli, accommodate in intestinal tract of chicken, cattle, and swine and may induce foodborne diseases (1,2). Zoonotic bacteria present in poultry pose a major risk for both poultry industry and human health by increasing antibiotic resistance and contamination. To illustrate, more than 50 Salmonella infections in live poultry were observed, resulting in 2630 illnesses, 387 hospitalizations, and 5 deaths in the USA from 1999 to 2014 (3). Moreover, avian pathogenic E. coli might lead to serious flock mortality (4). In addition, E. coli outbreaks occurred in France and Germany in 2011 due to verocytotoxin producing E. coli. A total of 3126 cases and 17 deaths related to this bacterium were reported in Germany and the European Union (EU) (5). Salmonellosis, a nontyphoidal Salmonella infection, has been gradually increasing in Turkey and in other countries as a consequence of consuming poultry meat and its derivatives. Salmonellosis caused by Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica might lead to symptoms such as gastrointestinal infections and bloody diarrhea within 12 to 72 h (6). The most common Salmonella enterica serovars are Enteritidis, Typhimurium, and Infantis isolated from broilers, turkeys, pig meat, and human sources in Europe (7), however, in the USA, Kentucky, Enteritidis, Montevieo, Typhimurium and Infantis are frequently observed serotypes in animal products (8). According to the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, among a total of 4786 foodborne outbreaks, Salmonella has been the most frequently detected foodborne pathogen, including Salmonella serovar Enteritidis and Infantis (9). Furthermore, the most significant increase in Salmonella infections was due to serotype Infantis in 2016 (10). Although Turkey occupies an important position in exporting chicken meat products, the data related to foodborne infections in Turkey is inadequate. Global food trading has expedited the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistant Salmonella. Hence, our study might provide useful information to trace the footprints of Salmonella outbreaks originating from the poultry products in Turkey.