“…In co-cultures, yeast strains might use as an alternative source of energy the galactose moiety of lactose secreted by some Lactococcus and Lactobacillus strains in the presence of an excess of lactose (Marshall & Tamine, 1997). Moreover, the LAB species utilized in this work, including the wild L. lactis strain, possess a high b-galactosidase activity (Sánchez, Delgado, Alonso, & Mayo, 2000;Weerkamp, Klijn, Neeter, & Smit, 1996).…”