Bisphenanthroline complexes of Cu(I) have a number of
photophysical
similarities with trisbipyridineruthenium(II), including a strong
MLCT absorption in the visible, a relatively long excited-state lifetime,
and a thermally equilibrated MLCT state that is a potent reductant.
All three of these qualities are desirable for a dye-sensitized solar
cell (DSC) dye. There are also significant differences that present
challenges when considering these chromophores in DSC applications.
Among these are the lability of the Cu(I) complexes in solution and
their long-term incompatibility with the most common mediator system,
I–/I3
–. We have prepared
a series of [Cu(DMP)2]+-based dyes (where DMP
= 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) for study in DSCs paired with
[CoL3]2+/3+ mediators (where L = a 2,2′-bipyridyl
or 1,10-phenanthroline). In particular, we have prepared a dye having
a covalently attached electron donor, the intended purpose of which
is to rapidly reduce the Cu(II) generated by photoinjection. We compare
the behavior of this dye with analogs that lack the donor moiety.
The presence of the donor was found to significantly alter the dye’s
behavior in favorable ways.