We present a high-quality description of the deuteron electromagnetic form factors in a soft-wall anti-de Sitter/quantum chromodynamics approach. We first propose an effective action describing the dynamics of the deuteron in the presence of an external vector field. Based on this action the deuteron electromagnetic form factors are calculated, displaying the correct 1=Q 10 power scaling for large Q 2 values. This finding is consistent with quark counting rules and the earlier observation that this result holds in confining gauge/gravity duals. The Q 2 dependence of the deuteron form factors is defined by a single and universal scale parameter κ, which is fixed from data.The experimental and theoretical study of the deuteron is one of the main focuses of hadronic physics during the last decades (for detailed reviews see e.g. Refs. [1][2][3][4]). Many theoretical approaches have been applied to the problem of the deuteron form factors: perturbative QCD, chiral effective and phenomenological approaches, potential and quark models (see e.g. Refs. ). For example, in potential models the nonrelativistic impulse approximation [7,8] was used. It leads to deuteron form factors factorized in terms of the isoscalar combinations of the nucleon form factors. These approaches are able to describe data up to 0.5 GeV 2 , but deviate from data for higher Q 2 and are not consistent with quark counting rules. To include relativistic effects, different types of relativistic nuclear models have been developed. One possibility is based on taking into account relativistic corrections in a v=c expansion of the nonrelativistic current (leading to so-called two-body interaction current diagrams) [9][10][11]. Such approaches are limited in their validity of the description of data up to 1-2 GeV 2 . There is a group of models based on relativistic Hamiltonian constraint dynamics, which uses certain phenomenological potentials (Argonne, Nijmegen, etc.) and three forms of quantization procedures (point, instant or front form) (see e.g. Refs. [12,13]). Field-theoretical methods formulated in terms of hadronic (mesons, nucleons, Δ-isobars) degrees of freedom are used in a wide range of approaches. These include models based on the solution of a quasipotential [14] or on Bethe-Salpeter [16] equations. These methods also include field theories quantized on the light cone [17,18], phenomenological Lagrangian approaches [19] and effective field theories treating the long-range dynamics explicitly while parametrizing the short-distance effects by contact interactions (for recent applications to deuteron form factors see e.g. Refs.[20]). Another class of approaches supposes to treat the deuteron in terms of fundamental degrees of freedom-quarks and gluons: nonrelativistic quark models [21,22] and perturbative QCD [6]. The analysis of Ref.[6] results in a prediction for the asymptotic large-momentum-transfer behavior of the deuteron form factors and the form of the deuteron distribution amplitude at short distances. Later on in Ref. [23] it was shown...