Phenomenological Research: An Exploration of Conceptual, Theoretical, and Practical Issues

Wilding, Clare; Whiteford, Gail

doi:10.1177/153944920502500303

Cited by 61 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Phenomenological research is also based on the principle that the way in which people share and communicate these experiences is mostly by speaking about them (DePoy & Gitlin). Wilding and Whiteford (2005) argued that phenomenology is a useful method for research within occupational therapy because it is compatible with many of the profession's philosophical beliefs.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Health‐enhancing effects of engaging in productive occupation: Experiences of young people with mental illness

Iannelli

Wilding

2007

Aus Occup Therapy J

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Background/aim: This paper investigates the relationship between productive occupation and mental well‐being for young people with a mental illness. In doing so, it aims to increase the understanding of applying occupation therapeutically. Methods: Four young people who experienced mental illness were interviewed about their engagement in productive occupations. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed. Transcripts were analysed and categorised into four themes. Findings: The participants found that the obligatory nature of productive occupations encouraged engagement in occupation; responsibility gained from work or study helped develop a positive sense of self; accomplishments achieved through engaging in productive occupations enhanced self‐worth; and engaging in productive occupations helped foster hope. Conclusion: Engaging in productive occupations is found to enhance the mental health and well‐being of participants and thus accentuates that meaningful productive occupations can be a valuable aspect to occupational therapy practice.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Health‐enhancing effects of engaging in productive occupation: Experiences of young people with mental illness

Iannelli

Wilding

2007

Aus Occup Therapy J

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“…Other strategies to enhance rigor and trustworthiness included peer debriefing and support, member checking for veracity of transcript data, and substantiating theme development through an audit trail. Additionally, because it is important to acknowledge one's subjectivity in qualitative research, the researchers attempt to set aside bias or previous ways of thinking to offer plausible, reflexive, and rigorous explanations of the data (Denzin & Lincoln, 2003;Hasselkus, 1997;Heidegger, 1962;Kleiman, 2004;Van Manen, 1990;Wilding & Whiteford, 2005).…”

Section: Rigor and Trustworthinessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Following the principles of narrative analysis, all four researchers immersed themselves in the data to become more fully aware of the experiences of the respondent, and read the transcripts numerous times (Denzin & Lincoln, 2003;Miles & Huberman, 1994;Wertz, 2005). To expose what was present, but hidden, each researcher formed initial impressions from the data, carefully analyzed portions of the data, and then related these pieces back to the whole (Wilding & Whiteford, 2005). This was repeated until the entire data set had been reviewed and insights and meaning had been developed.…”

Section: Data Collection and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

A Lesbian Older Adult Managing Identity Disclosure: A Case Study

Jenkins

Walker

Cohen

et al. 2010

Journal of Gerontological Social Work

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The aim of this study was to explore the experience of an older lesbian in managing the disclosure of her sexual identity. Specifically, the team wanted to better understand the ways she managed her identity in an assisted living facility. Using a qualitative case study methodology, 2 in-depth interviews were conducted. The following 5 themes were identified in the data: keeping her own counsel, maintaining "family" connection, celebrating second chances, living outside the L box, and staying morally centered. Practice and research implications are offered and the case study is used to expand understanding of disclosure management and resiliency theory.

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“…Fenomenologi tersebut lalu berkembang menjadi sebuah metode penelitian. Metode penelitian fenomenologi adalah suatu metode yang sistematis untuk mempelajari atau menggali sebuah fenomena yang sulit diobservasi atau diukur (Wilding & Whiteford, 2005 Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan tujuh langkah menurut pendekatan Collaizi (1978), dimulai dengan mendeskripsikan semua hasil wawancara hingga terbentuknya struktur yang fundamental atau definisi dari pengalaman responden. Selama analisis data dilakukan, hal penting yang harus diperhatikan adalah bracketing.…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Pengalaman Penderita Skizofrenia tentang Proses Terjadinya Halusinasi Suryani

Suryani¹

2013

JKP

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AbstrakHalusinasi adalah gejala khas skizofrenia yang merupakan pengalaman sensori menyimpang atau salah yang dipersepsikan sebagai sesuatu yang nyata. Kondisi ini menyebabkan individu tidak dapat kontak dengan lingkungan dan hidup dalam dunianya sendiri. Penderita skizofrenia dengan halusinasi yang masih kuat dapat berbahaya bagi dirinya sendiri dan orang lain. Hingga saat ini, mekanisme terjadinya halusinasi yang dialami penderita skizofrenia belum jelas. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Desember 2007 hingga April 2008 ini bertujuan menggali pengalaman penderita skizofrenia tentang proses terjadinya halusinasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Delapan orang responden yang memenuhi kriteria diwawancara secara mendalam dan seluruh pembicaraannya direkam dengan tape recorder. Hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan pendekatan Collaizi dan diperoleh lima tema besar yakni proses terjadinya halusinasi dimulai dengan serangkaian masalah yang dipikirkan atau dirasakan penderita, situasi atau kondisi tertentu dapat mencetuskan halusinasi, proses halusinasi terjadi secara bertahap, waktu proses halusinasi, dan pencegahan halusinasi dengan pendekatan spiritual serta penggunaan koping yang konstruktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam merawat penderita skizofrenia yang mengalami halusinasi, perawat harus memahami bagaimana terjadinya halusinasi secara komprehensif. Kata kunci: Fenomena, proses halusinasi, skizofrenia The Process of Hallucination as Described by People Diagnosed with Schizophrenia AbstractHallucination is one hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. Hallucination is false or distorted sensory experiences that appear to be real perception. This condition causes the individuals to lose contact with environment and live in their own world. They are also dangerous for other people and themselves because the hallucination threatens them. Until now, the phenomenon of hallucination have not been revealed yet. Therefore, it is important to explore the live world of the people who experience hallucination. The purpose of this research is to undertake an exploration of living with hallucination as described by people who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Phenomenological approach was used to gain data. The data was analysed using Collaizi' approach to analysis. Eight clients with schizophrenia were selected, and data were collected through audiotaped semistructured interviewes. Five main categories of theme emerged from the interviews: The process of hallicunation was started by a lot of problem that burdened the clients; the process of hallicunation was triggered by specific situation and condition; the process of hallucination was happened in several step, time for the process of hallucinations and hallucinations can be prevented by spiritual activity and constructive coping behaviour. Conclusions highlight the need to understand about the process of hallucinations comprehensifly.

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Phenomenological Research: An Exploration of Conceptual, Theoretical, and Practical Issues

Cited by 61 publications

References 33 publications

Health‐enhancing effects of engaging in productive occupation: Experiences of young people with mental illness

Health‐enhancing effects of engaging in productive occupation: Experiences of young people with mental illness

A Lesbian Older Adult Managing Identity Disclosure: A Case Study

Pengalaman Penderita Skizofrenia tentang Proses Terjadinya Halusinasi Suryani

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